On October 17th it will be harder for
consumers who find themselves drowning in debt to get any kind of
financial fresh start. In three weeks, the Bankruptcy Reform Bill
will go into effect and could possibly impact hundreds of
thousands of people each year.
Not surprisingly the biggest pushers of the legislation were
banks and credit card companies. They claimed, and obviously
Congress and the President agreed, too many people are using
Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 filings to get out of paying debts they
could easily afford to repay. If true, this bill could assist in
lowering the interest rates for so called "responsible"
consumers because the risks taken on by these financial
institutions would be greatly reduced.
However, it's not true. Only three-percent of consumers filing
for bankruptcy protection were shown to actually have the means to
pay their bills.
It's easy to paint a picture of irresponsible consumers who
have no concept of consequences running out to the malls and
charging up credit cards on luxury items only to choose not to pay
them and use bankruptcy to avoid payments at any point. But this
would be an optical illusion as well.
The biggest cause of bankruptcy filing is actually medical
expenses. With more than 30 million Americans without health care
a mere visit to the emergency room could force a patient living
check to check into the courts seeking protection. In fact some 2
million people in the past 5 years are under bankruptcy protection
due to medical expenses.
With the state of the current economy and more Americans
seeping into poverty, it seems more people will be adversely
affected by this new law. Bankruptcy filings have increased nearly
200 percent in the past ten years - jumping from less than 175,000
in 1995 to more than 400,000 right now.
Instead of giving more latitude to bankruptcy judges to give
filings more scrutiny and giving incentives to consumers to seek
other options, Congress implemented a number of new restrictions.
The primary one is "means testing." Anyone who makes a
specified level of income no matter what their circumstances is
basically shut out of the bankruptcy court.
Right now there is a debate getting faint attention over
whether to exempt the victims of Hurricane Katrina (and now Rita)
from the new enforcement. The debate is an honest one and so is
the problem many of these victims will face.
It's estimated bankruptcies increase 11-percent one year after
a hurricane and five years after, the rate of filings jump to 30%.
The impact of a hurricane seems to last long after the storm
passes - as well as the media attention.
Exempting hurricane victims seems to be a fair thing to do -
but hard questions abound. How would such an exemption be
implemented? By state? By zip code? How would victims prove they
were actual victims? By identification which may have been washed
away?
It seems the solution isn't looking at exempting specific
victims because of specific tragedies The survivors or family's of
9/11 victims aren't being given the same choices. Maybe we should
be looking at revising the law or focusing on the root causes of
bankruptcy filings in the first place.
Perhaps it would be easier to ensure every American who wants
health care can have it. Or, maybe there should be a mandatory
class on consumer credit and financial responsibility taught in
our public schools. Another solution could be to limit the types
of solicitations banks and credit card companies can distribute on
college campuses.
It seems educating Americans on their fate once they dive into
the world of credit would be a better use of our energies and a
more effective way to spend American tax dollars. But if
politicians actually acted like they cared about the special needs
of citizens rather than special interest of big business who would
donate to their campaign funds?
THIS CONTENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. THIS IS IN NO
WAY GIVING ANY LEGAL ADVICE OR REPRESENTATION. THE INFORMATION
CONTAINED HEREIN WAS COMPILED FROM VARIOUS ARTICLES. FOR ANY LEGAL
ADVICE OR REPRESENTATION SEEK YOUR OWN LEGAL COUNSEL.